Who is a candidate for Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE)?
Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is often suited for people with knee osteoarthritis whose pain interferes with everyday activities but who may not be ready, or able, to undergo major surgery.
It’s a minimally invasive option for those who have not found sufficient relief from medications, injections, or physical therapy, and who wish to avoid or postpone knee replacement.
While surgical intervention can provide significant relief in advanced cases, GAE offers an alternative with less downtime for patients seeking meaningful pain reduction and improved mobility.
Continue reading to learn more about the ideal candidates for GAE below.
Understanding genicular artery embolization
Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to alleviate chronic knee pain in patients for whom conservative treatments have not succeeded.
GAE offers several benefits to patients suffering from chronic knee pain.
GAE can provide long-term pain relief by selectively decreasing the blood supply to the knee lining, potentially reducing or eliminating the need for pain medications.
It is a minimally invasive procedure, meaning smaller incisions, a negligible risk of scarring, and a shorter recovery period compared to traditional knee surgeries.
As with any medical procedure, GAE carries certain potential risks and considerations. While complications are rare, they can include the following:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Nerve damage
- Allergic reactions to the contrast dye
The success rate of GAE is high. At Texas Endovascular, patients undergoing GAE treatment have experienced significant pain relief and improved function for up to a year after the procedure and even longer.
Who qualifies for genicular artery embolization?
Patients who meet the following criteria are considered suitable candidates for GAE:
- Were formally diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis
- Experience moderate to severe knee pain and stiffness
- Have not found relief through pain medications or conservative treatments
- Between the ages of 40 and 80
- In good overall health
Who’s not a candidate for GAE?
Most patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis can benefit from GAE treatment. However, in some instances, embolization might not be advisable. The following conditions might make you ineligible for GAE:
- Severe joint space narrowing (cartilage has almost entirely or completely deteriorated)
- Kidney disease
- Bleeding disorders
Patients with certain medical conditions or allergies should inform their healthcare provider beforehand to minimize potential risks. It is essential to discuss any concerns or questions with the healthcare team before undergoing GAE.
Am I a candidate for GAE?
Determining eligibility for genicular artery embolization (GAE) begins with a thorough evaluation by the vascular specialists at Texas Endovascular.
During your consultation, our team reviews your medical history, imaging results, and prior treatments to assess the severity of your knee osteoarthritis and your overall health.
We also discuss your lifestyle and recovery goals to determine if GAE is the most suitable next step or if another knee treatment would better meet your needs.
If you experience ongoing knee pain despite medications, injections, or physical therapy, and you wish to avoid or postpone knee replacement, GAE may be a strong option.
A personalized assessment ensures that you receive the safest and most effective care plan for long-term relief and optimal outcomes.
Effective knee pain relief with GAE in Texas
Persistent knee pain can prevent you from participating in the activities you enjoy and make even simple movements a challenge.
At Texas Endovascular, our fellowship-trained interventional radiologists specialize in minimally invasive treatments, like genicular artery embolization, that reduce pain and help restore mobility with minimal downtime.
If you’re wondering whether you qualify for GAE or another advanced knee pain relief option, we’re here to help.
We proudly provide care at multiple convenient locations across the Houston and Dallas–Fort Worth areas, making it easier to find expert treatment close to home.
Contact us to schedule a consultation and explore a personalized plan to help you move more comfortably and get back to the activities you love.
