Fibroids and Pregnancy

Fibroids are common growths in or around the uterus that can vary in size and number. For women who experience fibroids during pregnancy, managing symptoms and minimizing potential complications are essential for a healthy pregnancy journey.

At Texas Endovascular, we offer specialized care to support women experiencing fibroids, using advanced techniques to help alleviate pain and improve overall well-being.

To learn more about fibroids and pregnancy, contact our team or continue reading.

Risks During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a unique and personal experience, and we are here to help you navigate any questions or concerns you may have about your health and well-being during this special time.

What Are the Symptoms of Fibroids in Pregnancy?

Fibroid symptoms can vary, but during pregnancy, they may present differently due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow. Recognizing these signs early can help determine appropriate care.

Common symptoms of fibroids in pregnancy include the following:

• Abdominal or pelvic pain
• Persistent back pain
• Heavy or irregular bleeding
• Increased pressure on the bladder or bowels

If you experience these symptoms, consulting with a fibroid specialist at Texas Endovascular can help clarify whether fibroids are present and decide the best management plan for you.

Fibroids and Pregnancy Pain

Fibroid pain is a common symptom during pregnancy due to the added pressure these growths place on the uterus. This discomfort can range from mild cramping to more intense pain and may become more pronounced as pregnancy progresses.

Are Fibroids Dangerous During Pregnancy?

It depends. Fibroids do not pose risks in every pregnancy, but large or poorly positioned fibroids can lead to complications. For some women, fibroids increase discomfort or risk of certain conditions, such as preterm labor or placental issues.

Fibroids During Pregnancy and Bleeding

Some women with fibroids experience bleeding, especially in the early stages of pregnancy. Although bleeding can occur for various reasons, fibroids may be a contributing factor if they press against the uterine wall or grow near the placenta.

Understanding Fibroid and Pregnancy Risks

Fibroids can increase certain risks during pregnancy, particularly when they are large or located near sensitive areas of the uterus. Such risks may include the following complications:

• Preterm labor
• Placental complications
• Delivery challenges

What Happens When You Have Fibroids During Pregnancy?

When fibroids are present during pregnancy, they may influence the growth and position of the uterus. Although many women with fibroids have healthy pregnancies, the growth rate and location of fibroids can impact comfort levels and, in some cases, fetal development.

Early diagnosis and regular monitoring are vital to managing potential issues and ensuring a smooth pregnancy journey.

Effects on Pregnancy and Fetal Development

While fibroids rarely interfere directly with fetal development, their size, type, and location within the uterus can pose notable challenges.

Larger fibroids, especially those positioned within the uterine cavity, may limit the space available for fetal growth, potentially restricting movement and development.

Fibroids near the lower uterine segment can also impact fetal positioning, increasing the likelihood of a breech position as delivery approaches.

Additionally, fibroids may press against surrounding organs, causing discomfort and further impacting the uterine environment.

Labor and Delivery With Fibroids

Fibroids can sometimes affect labor and delivery in significant ways. Depending on their location and size, fibroids can obstruct the birth canal, making natural delivery more difficult and sometimes requiring a Cesarean section.

For some women, fibroids may stimulate early contractions, leading to preterm labor or creating discomfort during delivery. Additionally, large fibroids can impact uterine contractions, affecting labor progression and potentially leading to complications.

Our experienced team collaborates closely with each patient’s medical providers to ensure comprehensive birth planning and to monitor any fibroid size and position changes to support a safe delivery. By preparing for potential challenges in advance, we strive to ensure a positive birth experience and optimal outcomes for both mother and baby.

Treatment Considerations

In general, surgical interventions for fibroids are not recommended during pregnancy, though myomectomy during pregnancy in some instances is considered safe according to published research. However, certain lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy diet and gentle exercise, can help alleviate fibroid symptoms and support overall well-being.

Treatment options include the following:

• Medication: Pain relief medications can safely alleviate fibroid-related discomfort. Our team will recommend medications suited to your unique needs and pregnancy stage.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Simple lifestyle changes, like staying hydrated, practicing light exercise, and avoiding heavy lifting, can ease symptoms and reduce fibroid-related strain.

For long-term fibroid relief after pregnancy, Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a highly effective, non-surgical treatment that reduces fibroid size by blocking their blood supply. UFE offers a safe option for women seeking to avoid surgical procedures and can be an ideal choice for managing fibroids and improving fertility outcomes in the long term.

When to Seek Specialist Care

Any concerning or uncomfortable symptoms during pregnancy should be addressed by your physician as soon as possible. At Texas Endovascular, we are here to help. Contact our team at one of our convenient locations for personalized care and support.