Treating Peripheral Artery Disease with Angioplasty Procedure

What is Angioplasty?

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive medical procedure to open narrowed or blocked arteries, typically in the heart or limbs. It is most commonly performed to treat conditions like PAD or coronary artery disease.

This treatment is often performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing patients to go home the same day. It offers a quicker recovery time than traditional surgery and can provide immediate relief from symptoms associated with blocked arteries, such as pain, discomfort, and limited mobility.

Balloon Angioplasty vs. Coronary Angioplasty

Balloon and coronary angioplasty are minimally invasive procedures designed to open narrowed or blocked arteries but differ in focus and application.

Balloon angioplasty is a general technique for widening arteries in various parts of the body, such as the legs or kidneys, by inflating a balloon-tipped catheter at the site of a blockage.

Coronary angioplasty, on the other hand, specifically targets the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. It is commonly used to treat coronary artery disease (CAD) and often involves placing a stent to keep the artery open.

While balloon angioplasty can be used for different vascular conditions, coronary angioplasty is specialized for heart-related issues, such as angina and heart attacks.

What’s Involved in the Angioplasty Process?

During an angioplasty procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a catheter with a tiny balloon at its tip is inserted into the affected artery through a small incision, usually near the groin or arm. The catheter is carefully guided to the site of the blockage. Once in place, the balloon is inflated, pressing the built-up plaque (fatty deposits) against the artery walls. This widens the artery, allowing blood to flow more freely.

In some cases, a stent, which is a small metal mesh tube, may be placed in the artery during the procedure to keep it open and maintain proper blood flow over the long term. After the balloon is deflated and removed, the artery remains widened, significantly improving circulation to the affected area.

What to Expect During Angioplasty Recovery

Recovery from angioplasty is generally quick, with most patients returning to normal activities within a week.

Immediately after the procedure, you may feel mild discomfort at the catheter insertion site and will be monitored for a few hours. Rest and light activity are recommended for the first few days, avoiding strenuous exercise and heavy lifting. Medications may be prescribed to prevent blood clots and manage cholesterol or blood pressure.

It's important to monitor the insertion site for signs of infection and follow your doctor's instructions, including attending follow-up appointments. Lifestyle changes, such as a heart-healthy diet and increased physical activity, are also advised to prevent future blockages.

It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or other unusual symptoms.

Effective Angioplasty Treatment in Houston and Dallas

At Texas Endovascular, we combine state-of-the-art technology with a compassionate, patient-centered approach in Dallas, Houston, and beyond.

Our team of specialized vascular experts has extensive experience in treating PAD using minimally invasive procedures like angioplasty. We are dedicated to providing personalized care tailored to each patient's unique needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.

If you or a loved one is suffering from symptoms of PAD, don't wait—early intervention is critical to preventing serious complications. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how angioplasty can help you regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve your quality of life.